Public Health 2009/2011

6. Bibliography

Foreword

WHO (2009).
Global Health Risks – mortality and burden of disease attributed to selected major risks. Geneva: WHO.
Available at: www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/global_health_risks/en/index.html [last accessed 30/05/2011].
Hanna T, (2011).
Moving on from Homeless Health Care.
Hays, W. (2011).
Disasters Supercourse: M8.9 Earthquake/tsunami impacts Japan with the tsunami waves reaching Pacific Rim countries.
Available at: www.pitt.edu/~super4/41011-42001/41441.ppt [last accessed 15/06/2011].

2.1 – The Global Burden of Disease

Marmot, M. (chair) (2010).
Fair Society, Healthy Lives; The Marmot Review – Strategic Review of Health Inequalities. The Marmot Review.
Available at: www.marmotreview.org [last accessed 13/12/10].
United Nations (2010).
End Poverty 2015: Millenium Campaign.
Available at: www.endpoverty2015.org [last accessed 02/02/11].
WHO (no date).
Chronic diseases.
Available at: www.who.int/topics/chronic_diseases/en [last accessed 02/02/11].
Supercourse (no date).
Influenza A(H1N1) (Swine flu) pandemic, part 1.
Available at: www.pitt.edu/~super1/lecture/lec34601/index.htm [last accessed 02/02/11].
WHO (2010).
Mortality and Global Burden of Disease (GBD).
Available at: www.who.int/gho/mortality_burden_disease/en/index.html [last accessed 08/12/10].
WHO (2009).
Global Health Risks – mortality and burden of disease attributed to selected major risks. Geneva: WHO.
Available at: www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/global_health_risks/en/index.html [last accessed 30/05/2011].
ScotPHO (2006).
Scottish Mortality in a European Context, 1950-2000, An analysis of comparative mortality trends.
Available at: www.scotpho.org.uk/home/Publications/scotphoreports/pub_scottishmortality.asp [last accessed 09/03/11].
Green, S. & Miles, R. (2008).
Burden of disease in the UK scoping study. London: Department of Health.
Available at: www.dh.gov.uk/prod_consum_dh/groups/dh_digitalassets/documents/digitalasset/dh_085152.pdf [last accessed 08/12/10].
WHO (2008).
Fact sheet 310. Top ten causes of death.
GRO(S) (2009).
Vital Events Reference Tables 2009 – table 6.2.
Available at: www.gro-scotland.gov.uk/statistics/theme/vital-events/general/ref-tables/2009/deathscauses.html [last accessed 04/02/11].
ISD Scotland (2011).
Scottish Perinatal and infant mortality and morbidity report 2009.
Available at: www.isdscotland.org/isd/6525.html [last accessed 02/02/11].
MacDorman M.F. & Mathews T.J. (2009).
Behind international rankings of infant mortality: How the United States compares with Europe. NCHS data brief, no 23. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics.
Tuomilehto, J. et al (2001).
Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by changes in lifestyle among subjects with impaired glucose intolerance. New England Journal of Medicine, 344, 1343-1350.
Shaw, J. E. et al (2010).
Global estimates of the prevalence of diabetes for 2010 and 2030, Diabetes Res.Clin.Pract., 87, 1, 4-14.

2.2 – Healthcare systems: The influence of different global healthcare systems on how patients experience health in Lothian

WHO (no date).
What is our focus? Interview with Professor Sir Michael Marmot, Chair of the Commission on Social Determinants of Health.
Available at: www.who.int/social_determinants/thecommission/interview_marmot/en/index.html [last accessed 09/12/10].
WHO (2007).
Everybody's business: strengthening health systems to improve health outcomes: WHO's framework for action. Geneva: World Health Organization.
Lu C, et al (2010).
Public financing of health in developing countries: a cross-national systematic analysis. Lancet, 375: 1375-1387.
Accra (2008).
Agenda for action – third high level forum on aid and effectiveness.
Available at: siteresources.worldbank.org/ACCRAEXT/Resources/4700790-1217425866038/AAA-4-SEPTEMBER-FINAL-16h00.pdf [last accessed 09/03/11].
WHO (2010).
Strengths in Numbers. In The World Health Report: health system financing: the road to universal coverage. Geneva: WHO.
Available at: www.who.int/whr/2010/whr10_en.pdf [last accessed 02/02/11].
Davis, K. et al (2010).
Mirror, mirror on the wall – How the performance of the U.S. health care system compares internationally, 2010 update. New York: Commonwealth Fund.

2.3 – Global threats & global targets: Health impact of natural events and their impact on activities of daily life

UK Air Quality Archive (2010).
The Eyjafallajokull Volcanic Dust Cloud and UK Air Quality.
Available at: www.airquality.co.uk/news/The_Eyjafallajokull_Volcanic_Dust_Cloud _and_UK_Air_Quality_v2.pdf [last accessed 13/12/10].
Scottish Environment Protection Agency (no date).
What We do.
Available at: www.sepa.org.uk/about_us/what_we_do.aspx [last accessed 13/12/10].
Buncefield Major Incident Investigation Board (2008).
Recommendations on land use planning and the control of societal risk around major hazards.
Available at: www.buncefieldinvestigation.gov.uk/reports/comahreport3.pdf [last accessed 02/02/11].
Hays, W. (2011).
Supercourse – Remembering 2010’s volcanic eruptions. Part 1.
Available at: www.pitt.edu/~super1/lecture/lec41281/022.htm [last accessed 30/05/2011].

2.4 – Tobacco

WHO (2005).
The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. Adopted by the World Health Assembly 2003 and entered into force 2005. Geneva: WHO.
Available at: www.who.int/fctc/en [last accessed 05/01/11].
The Scottish Government (2005).
Smoking, Health and Social Care (Scotland) Act 2005. Edinburgh: The Scottish Government.
Available at: www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2005/13/contents [last accessed 04/02/11].
The Scottish Government (2008).
Scotland’s future is smoke-free: a Smoking Prevention Action Plan. Edinburgh: The Scottish Government.
Available at: www.scotland.gov.uk/Resource/Doc/223415/0060163.pdf [last accessed 04/02/11].
The Scottish Government (2010).
The Tobacco and Primary Medical Services (Scotland) Act 2010. Edinburgh: The Scottish Government.
Available at: www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2010/3/pdfs/asp_20100003_en.pdf [last accessed 04/02/11].
Chesterman J et al (2005).
How effective are the English smoking treatment services in reaching disadvantaged smokers? Addiction; 100(Suppl. 2):36–45.
ScotPHO (2007).
An atlas of tobacco smoking in Scotland: A report presenting estimated smoking prevalence and smoking attributable deaths within Scotland. NHS Health Scotland.
Available at: www.scotpho.org.uk/home/Publications/scotphoreports/pub_tobaccoatlas.asp [last accessed 04/02/11].

3.1 – Health Inequalities Part 2: Focus on Equity

Black, D (chair) (1980).
Inequalities in health: report of a research working group.
Department of Health and Social Security. Working Group on Inequalities in Health. London: DHSS.
Wilkinson, R. & Marmot M. (eds) (2003).
Social Determinants of Health: The Solid Facts. Second edition. Denmark: WHO.
The Scottish Government (2010).
Equally Well Review 2010. Edinburgh: The Scottish Government.
The Scottish Government (2009).
The Early Years Framework. Edinburgh: The Scottish Government.
The Scottish Government (2008).
Achieving Our Potential: A Framework to tackle poverty and income inequality in Scotland. Edinburgh: The Scottish Government.
Available at: www.scotland.gov.uk/Resource/Doc/246055/0069426.pdf [last accessed 09/02/11].
European Commission (2008).
European Year for combating poverty and social exclusion (2010): Strategic framework document, priorities and guidelines for 2010 European year activities. Brussels: European Commission.
Available at: 2010againstpoverty.europa.eu [last accessed 09/02/11].
DETERMINE Consortium, (2008).
Action Summary: Improving Health Equity via the Social Determinants of Health in the EU. Update on the first year of work by the DETERMINE Consortium. Brussels: EuroHealthNet.
Available from: www.healthinequalities.eu/pdf.php?id=0c9084c524cc62a73516460143ea8534 [last accessed 09/02/11].
GRO (2010).
Life Expectancy in Scottish council areas split by deprivation, 2004-2008.
Available at: www.gro-scotland.gov.uk/statistics/theme/life-expectancy/special-area-level/council-areasby-deprivation/2004-2008.html [last accessed 13/12/10].
East Lothian Council (2008).
Support from the start – East Lothian, Equally Well Early Years pilot site, outline plan.
Available at: cmis.eastlothian.gov.uk/CMISWebPublic/Binary.ashx?Document=9281 [last accessed 09/02/11].
Royal College of Physicians (2010).
How doctors can close the gap: tackling the social determinants of health through culture change, advocacy and education. London: RCP.
Rasanathan, K. et al. (2009).
Primary health care and the social determinants of health: essential and complementary approaches for reducing inequalities in health. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health Online First as 10.1136/hech.2009.093914.

3.2 – Early years and the importance of preventative action

Marmot, M. (chair) (2010).
Fair Society, Healthy Lives; The Marmot Review - Strategic Review of Health Inequalities. The Marmot Review.
Available at: www.marmotreview.org [last accessed 13/12/10].
The Scottish Government (2009).
Health in Scotland 2008 Shedding Light on Hidden Epidemics, Annual Report of the Chief Medical Officer Health in Scotland 2009. Edinburgh: The Scottish Government.
Available at: www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2009/12/16103619/7 [last accessed 13/12/10].
The Scottish Government, (2010).
Equally Well Review 2010. Edinburgh: The Scottish Government.
Mays, G.P. (2010).
Improving Public Health System performance through multiorganisational partnerships. Prev Chronic Dis.; 7(6): A116. Published online 2010 October 15. PMCID: PMC2995603.
Available at: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2995603 [last accessed 09/03/11].
Midlothian Council (2008).
Midlothian Parenting and Family Support Strategy.
East Lothian Council (2008).
East Lothian Parenting Strategy.
NHS Lothian & City of Edinburgh Council (2009).
Supporting Edinburgh's Parents and Carers, A framework for action 2009-2012.
Olds D. et al. (2007).
Effects of Nurse Home Visiting on Maternal and Child Functioning: Age-9 Follow-up of a randomized trial. Pediatrics;120;e832-e845.
CSDH (2008).
Closing the gap in a generation: health equity through action on the social determinants of health. Final Report of the Commission on Social Determinants of Health. Geneva, World Health Organization.
East Lothian Council (2009).
Equally Well: Support From the Start, Equally Well Early Years Test Site.
NHS Lothian (2011).
NHS Lothian Breast Feeding and Infant Feeding Strategy, 2011-2013, Final Draft.

3.3 - Health Service Utilisation

Hart, J. (1971).
“The Inverse Care Law”. The Lancet 297: 405–412.
Abstract available at: www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(71)92410-X/abstract [last accessed 03/06/2011].
Alberti, H. and Alberti G. (1999).
Maybe the time has come for the primacy of the patient in the NHS. BMJ, 19, 318(7199): 1700.
WHO (2003).
Technical paper. Primary Health Care: 25 years after Alma-ata.
Andermann, A. et al (no date).
Revisiting Wilson and Jungner in the genomic age: a review of screening criteria over the past 40 years.
Available at: www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/86/4/07-050112/en/index.html [last accessed 03/06/2011].
Scottish Breast Screening Programme (SBSP) Information System, KC62 returns
ISD(D)4 Legacy applications for 1995 to 2006-07 data, ISD(D)4 SCCRS for 2007-08 data onwards
The Scottish Government (no date).
Quality Ambitions.
Available at: www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/Health/NHS-Scotland/NHSQuality/qualityambitions [last accessed 03/06/2011].

3.4 – What did the doctor say?

American Medical Association (1999).
Ad Hoc Committee on Health Literacy for the Council on Scientific Affairs. Health literacy: Report of the Council on Scientific Affairs. JAMA; 281:552-557.
Andrus, M.R. & Roth, M.T. (2004).
Health literacy: A review. Pharmacotherapy, 22(3), 282-302.
Sihota, S. & Lennard, L. (2004).
Health Literacy: Being Able to Make the Most of Health. London: National Consumer Council.
Scottish Government (2007).
Better health, better care action plan. Edinburgh: Scottish Government.
Scottish Government (2009).
Health Literacy – A Scoping Study: Final Report. Edinburgh: Scottish Government.
Schillinger D, et al (2003).
Closing the loop: physician communication with diabetic patients who have low health literacy. Arch Intern Med. 163 83-90).
Mika V.S., et al (2007).
Ask Me 3: Improving communication in a Hispanic pediatric outpatient practice. Am J Health Behav. 31 Suppl 1:S1 15-21.
The What To Expect Foundation, (no date).
Baby Basics.
Available at: www.whattoexpect.org [last accessed 14/12/10].

3.5 – The Built Environment

Stringhini, S., et al (2010).
Association of Socioeconomic Position With Health Behaviors and Mortality. JAMA. 303(12), 1159-1166.
Pearce J, et al (2010).
Environmental justice and health: the implications of the socio-spatial distribution of multiple environmental deprivation for health inequalities in the United Kingdom. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, in press.
Macintyre, S et al (2008).
Do poorer people have poorer access to local resources and facilities? The distribution of local resources by area deprivation in Glasgow, Scotland. Social Science and Medicine, 67(6).
Ellaway, A., et al (2007).
Nowhere to play? The relationship between the location of outdoor play areas and deprivation in Glasgow. Health and Place, 2007. 13(2), 557-61.
Macintyre, S., et al (2003).
What features of the home and the area might help to explain observed relationships between housing tenure and health? Evidence from the west of Scotland. Health and Place, 9(3), 207-218.
Croucher, K. et al (2007).
The links between green space and health: a critical literature review.
Scotland, G. (2008).
Increased winter mortality in Scotland.
Chaudhuri, N. (2004).
Interventions to improve children's health by improving the housing environment. Reviews on Environmental Health, 19(3-4), 197-222.
Thomson, H. et al (2003).
Health impact assessment of housing improvements: incorporating research evidence. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 57(1), 11-6.
Frank, L.D., et al (2007).
Stepping towards causation: do built environments or neighborhood and travel preferences explain physical activity, driving, and obesity? Social Science and Medicine, 65(9), 1898-914.
Thomson, H., et al (2008).
Assessing the unintended health impacts of road transport policies and interventions: translating research evidence for use in policy and practice. BMC Public Health, 8(1), 339.
Ford, A.C., et al (2007).
Effect of sibling number in the household and birth order on prevalence of Helicobacter pylori: a cross-sectional study. Int. J. Epidemiol., 36(6), 1327-1333.
Cerin, E., et al (2007).
Destinations that matter: associations with walking for transport. Health and Place, 13(3), 713-24

4.1 – Epidemiology: Addressing the social determinants of health

Scottish Government Health Analytical Services Division (2009).
Long-term monitoring of health inequalities: headline indicators. Edinburgh: Scottish Government.
Leyland A.H., et al (2007).
Inequalities in mortality in Scotland 1981-2001. Glasgow: MRC Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, Occasional Paper 16.
Poverty Reduction & Equity (no date).
Measuring Inequality: Gini-coefficient of inequality.
Available at: web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/TOPICS/EXTPOVERTY/EXTPA/0,,contentMDK:20238991~menuPK:492138~pagePK:148956~piPK:216618~theSitePK:430367,00.html [last accessed 09/03/11].
Grainger, S. & Stewart, S. (2007).
Income distribution in Scotland. Scottish Government: Edinburgh.
Available at: www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2007/07/18083820/4 [last accessed 09/03/11].
Wikipedia (no date).
List of countries by income equality.
Available at: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_income_equality [last accessed 09/03/11].
Irwin L, et al (2007).
Early Child Development: A Powerful Equalizer. Vancouver: Human Early Learning Partnership.
McCain M.N. & Mustard J.F. (1999).
Reversing the Real Brain Drain: Early Years Study. Final Report. Toronto: Publications Ontario.
Shonkoff JP & Phillips D. (2000).
From Neurons to Neighbourhoods: The Science of Early Childhood Development. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
Marmot, M. (chair), (2010).
Fair Society, Healthy Lives; The Marmot Review - Strategic Review of Health Inequalities. The Marmot Review.
Available at: www.marmotreview.org [last accessed 13/12/10].
Geddes R, et al (2010).
Interventions for Promoting Early Child Development for Health: An environmental scan with special reference to Scotland. Edinburgh: Scottish Collaboration for Public Health Research and Policy.
Available at: www.scphrp.ac.uk/node/103 [last accessed 04/02/11].
Jackson C, et al (no date).
Environmental Scan of Adolescent and Young Adulthood Health in Scotland: Interventions that address multiple risk behaviour or take a generic approach to risk in youth. Edinburgh: Scottish Collaboration for Public Health Research & Policy; (In press)
Thomas J, K et al (2008).
Targeted youth support: Rapid Evidence Assessment of effective early interventions for youth at risk of future poor outcomes. 1615. EPPI-Centre, Social Science Research Unit, Institute of Education, University of London.
Lonczak H.S. et al (2002).
Effects of the Seattle Social Development Project on Sexual Behavior, Pregnancy, Birth, and Sexually Transmitted Disease Outcomes by Age 21 Years. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 156, 438-447.
Spoth R. et al (2001).
Randomized trial of brief family interventions for general populations: adolescent substance use outcomes 4 years following baseline. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 69, 627-642.
Patton G.C. et al (2006).
Promoting Social Inclusion in Schools: A Group-Randomized Trial of Effects on Student Health Risk Behaviour and Well-Being. Research and Practice; 96,1582-1587.
Grant I, et al (2007).
Obesity in Scotland. Edinburgh: SCOTPHO.
Egger G. & Swinburn B. (1997).
An ecological approach to the obesity pandemic. BMJ; 315: 477-80.
Scottish Government (2010).
Preventing Overweight and Obesity in Scotland: A Route Map Towards Healthy Weight. Edinburgh: Scottish Government; 2010.
Available at: www.scotland.gov.uk/Resource/Doc/302783/0094795.pdf [last accessed 04/02/11].
Mooney J, et al (no date).
Environmental Scan of Potential Policy Interventions to Tackle Obesogenic Aspects of the Built Environment. Edinburgh: Scottish Collaboration for Public Health Research and Policy (In press).
Frost, H. et al, (no date).
Interventions in Primary Care and Community Settings that Prevent or Delay Disablement in Later Life. Edinburgh: Scottish Collaboration for Public Health Research and Policy (In press).
Mooney J. et al (2011).
Policy interventions to tackle the obesogenic environment – focusing on adults of working age in Scotland. Edinburgh: SCPHRP.
Available at: www.scphrp.ac.uk/taxonomy/term/1 [last accessed 30/05/2011].
Frank, J. & Haw, S, (2010).
Guidelines for Monitoring Health Disparities at the Population Level: Lessons from Scotland. (Paper submitted and under review, June 2010).

4.2 – Alcohol: Where have we come from and where are we going?

British Medical Journal, (1985).
Scots lead the way on alcohol (editorial). BMJ; 290 952-953.
Paton, A. (1985).
The Politics of Alcohol. BMJ, 290 1-2.
The Scottish Government (2009).
Changing Scotland’s relationship with alcohol: a framework for action. Edinburgh: The Scottish Government.
Available at: www.scotland.gov.uk/Resource/Doc/262905/0078610.pdf [last accessed 04/02/11].
Institute of Alcohol Studies (2007).
Binge drinking – medical and social consequences, factsheet. Cambridge: Institute of Alcohol Studies.
Breakwell, C. et al. (2007).
Trends and geographical variations in alcohol-related deaths in the United Kingdom, 1991–2004. Health Statistics Quarterly; 33 6-24.
Leon, D.A. & McCambridge, J. (2006).
Liver cirrhosis mortality rates in Britain from 1950 to 2002: an analysis of routine data, The Lancet; 367 52-56.
The Academy of Medical Sciences (2004).
Calling Time: the nation’s drinking as a major health issue. London: Academy of Medical Sciences.
Mäkelä, P. et al (2007).
Changes in volume of drinking after changes in alcohol taxes and travellers’ allowances: Results from a panel study. Addiction, 103, 181–191.
Black H. et al (2010).
The price of a drink: levels of consumption and price paid per unit of alcohol by Edinburgh’s ill drinkers with a comparison to wider alcohol sales in Scotland. Article first published online : 6 DEC 2010, DOI:10.1111/j.1360- 0443.2010.03225.x
BBPA (2007).
Statistical Handbook, 2007: a compilation of drinks industry statistics. London: Brewing Publications Ltd.
Wagenaar, A.C. & T.L. Toomey (2002).
Effects of minimum drinking age laws: review and analyses of the literature from 1960 to 2000. Journal of Studies on Alcohol: 206-25.
British Medical Association Board of Science (2008).
Alcohol Misuse: tackling the UK Epidemic. London: BMA.
Anderson P, et al (2009).
Impact of alcohol advertising and media exposure on adolescent alcohol use: a systematic review of longitudinal studies. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 1–15.
School of Health and Related Research (ScHARR) (2009).
Model-based appraisal of alcohol minimum pricing and off-licensed trade discount bans in Scotland: a Scottish adaptation of the Sheffield alcohol policy model version 2. Sheffield: University of Sheffield.
Available from: www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2009/09/24131201/29 [last accessed 14/12/10].

4.4 – Child healthy weight – lessons from abroad and from our local communities

NHS Lothian (2010).
Mutuality: trust in the future. Public Health 2008/9. Annual Report of the Director of Public Health. Edinburgh: NHS Lothian.
Scottish Government (2007).
Better health, better care action plan. Edinburgh: Scottish Government.
SIGN (2010).
Management of Obesity. A national clinical guideline 115. Edinburgh: Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network.
Available at: www.sign.ac.uk/pdf/sign115.pdf [last accessed 04/02/11].
The Scottish Government (2009).
Introduction of the world health organisation growth charts. Chief Executive Letter 35.
Available at: www.sehd.scot.nhs.uk/mels/CEL2009_35.pdf [last accessed 04/02/11].
Romon M et al (2008).
Downward trends in the prevalence of childhood overweight in the setting of 12-year school- and community-based programmes. Public Health Nutrition; 12(10) 1735–1742.

Afterword

Kimber J. et al., (1986).
Survival and Cessation in Injecting Drug Users: Prospective Observational Study of Outcomes and Effect of Opiate Substitution Treatment. BMJ; 292:527-529.
Wood, E. (2010).
Evidence based policy for illicit drugs. BMJ; 341:c3374.
Srathdee, S.A., et al (2010).
HIV and risk environment for injecting drug users: the past, present and future. Lancet; 376:268-84
Marmot M. et al on behalf of the Commission on Social Determinants of Health (2008).
Closing the gap in a generation: health equity through action on the social determinants of health. Lancet 2008; 372: 1661-1669

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